07 Cross Infection
The risk of cross infection is low but diseases can pass between the casualty and first aider and between casualties. It is therefore a requirement of the first aider to take reasonable precautions to prevent cross infection.
It is essential that as a first aider, you approach all situations involving body fluids: saliva, vomit, blood, urine and faeces etc. as potentially infectious, adopting appropriate precautions to protect yourself.
In the event of Blood/Body Fluid Contact
If blood contact is made by a used needle stick:
- Allow the wound to bleed freely.
- Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
If blood/body fluids come into contact with your skin:
- Wash thoroughly with soap and water.
If eyes are contaminated:
- Rinse gently with water making sure to wash under the eyelids.
If mouth is contaminated:
- Spit out and rinse with water.
- Always seek medical advice for further treatment.
As a first aider, you are there to assist a person who has been injured or is suffering any form of illness and therefore you need to have a basic understanding of the human anatomy and how the body functions.
